When your pet experiences a neurological issue, it can be a confusing time. Neurological conditions can affect your pet’s brain, spinal cord, and nerves, leading to a wide range of symptoms from seizures to mobility issues. This is where a veterinary neurologist steps in to help you understand your pet’s condition, as well as to diagnose, treat and manage the neurological issue. At Compass Veterinary Neurology & Imaging in Annapolis, MD, our board certified veterinary neurologists specialize in diagnosing and treating neurological disorders in pets, helping them lead happier, healthier lives. Call us at (410) 224-0121 ext. 5 or book an appointment online today if your pet is showing signs of a neurological condition.
The Role of a Veterinary Neurologist
A veterinary neurologist is a specialist who focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system in animals. This includes conditions that affect the brain, spinal cord, muscles, and nerves. These specialists have completed extensive training, which includes veterinary school, a one-year internship, and a three-year residency in neurology. After this, they must pass a rigorous examination to become board-certified by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM).
What Can a Veterinary Neurologist Do?
Our veterinary neurologists handle a variety of cases, ranging from epilepsy to spinal cord injuries. Their expertise helps when your pet’s condition goes beyond the scope of general veterinary care. With advanced diagnostic tools such as MRIs, CT scans, and electrodiagnostic equipment, our team of veterinary neurologists can help pinpoint the exact cause of your pet’s symptoms and develop a tailored treatment plan.
Common Conditions Treated by Veterinary Neurologists
Pets can suffer from a wide range of neurological conditions, many of which require the expertise of a veterinary neurologist. Some of the most common conditions include:
- Epilepsy: A condition that causes repeated seizures, epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders seen in pets. Veterinary neurologists are skilled in diagnosing and managing epilepsy, helping to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures.
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): IVDD occurs when the discs between the vertebrae of your pet’s spine degenerate or herniate, leading to pain, nerve damage, and even paralysis. A veterinary neurologist can assess the extent of the damage and recommend the best course of treatment, which may include surgery.
- Brain Tumors: Pets can develop tumors in the brain just like humans. A veterinary neurologist can use advanced imaging techniques to locate the tumor and determine whether it can be surgically removed or managed through other treatments.
- Meningitis: This inflammation of the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Veterinary neurologists can diagnose the cause of meningitis, which could be infectious or immune-mediated, and begin the appropriate treatment.
- Wobbler Syndrome: A condition that primarily affects large breed dogs, Wobbler Syndrome causes compression of the spinal cord, leading to a wobbly gait and weakness in the legs. Veterinary neurologists can diagnose this condition through imaging studies and recommend treatments such as surgery or physical therapy.
- Vestibular Disease: This condition affects the vestibular system, which controls balance. Symptoms can include dizziness, head tilting, and unsteady walking. A veterinary neurologist can differentiate between peripheral and central vestibular disease and recommend the appropriate treatment.
How a Veterinary Neurologist Diagnoses Neurological Conditions
When you bring your pet to Compass Veterinary Neurology & Imaging, the veterinary neurologist will start with a detailed history of your pet’s symptoms, followed by a comprehensive neurological examination. This examination assesses your pet’s mental status, reflexes, coordination, and cranial nerves. Based on the initial findings, the veterinary neurologist may recommend additional diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause of your pet’s symptoms. These tests could include:
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI is a powerful imaging tool that provides detailed images of your pet’s brain and spinal cord. It is often used to detect tumors, inflammation, or other abnormalities that may not be visible on X-rays.
- Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: A CT scan is useful for detecting bony abnormalities in the spine or skull and can also help in the diagnosis of conditions like IVDD or brain tumors.
The Importance of Accurate Diagnosis
Accurate diagnosis is crucial when dealing with neurological conditions. The brain and nervous system are incredibly complex, and a precise diagnosis allows for the most effective treatment plan. Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis can lead to further complications, prolonged suffering for your pet, and potentially irreversible damage. Veterinary neurologists have the specialized training and experience needed to interpret the results of these diagnostic tests accurately, leading to better outcomes for your pet.
How Veterinary Neurologists Treat Neurological Conditions in Pets
Once a diagnosis has been made, your veterinary neurologist will discuss the best treatment options for your pet. Treatment plans are highly individualized, taking into account the specific condition, your pet’s overall health, and their quality of life. Some of the common treatment options include:
- Medication: For conditions like epilepsy, medications can help control seizures and improve your pet’s quality of life. Pain management medications may also be prescribed for conditions like IVDD or nerve pain.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. Veterinary neurologists are trained to perform complex surgeries on the brain, spine, and peripheral nerves. For example, if your pet has a herniated disc, surgery may be required to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.
- Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy: After surgery or for certain neurological conditions, physical therapy can help in your pet’s recovery. Veterinary neurologists work closely with rehabilitation specialists to develop customized therapy plans that help pets regain strength, coordination, and mobility.
- Long-Term Management: Some neurological conditions, such as epilepsy or chronic pain from IVDD, require long-term management. Veterinary neurologists provide ongoing care and monitoring to adjust treatments as needed and ensure your pet maintains the best quality of life possible.
When your pet is dealing with a neurological condition, it’s natural to feel overwhelmed and concerned about their well-being. However, by seeking the expertise of a veterinary neurologist, you’re giving your pet the best chance for a positive outcome. At Compass Veterinary Neurology & Imaging, our team understands the unique challenges that come with neurological conditions and is committed to providing compassionate, expert care for your pet. From the initial diagnosis to treatment and ongoing management, we work closely with you to ensure your pet receives the care they need. If your pet is showing signs of a neurological issue, call us at (410) 224-0121 ext. 5 or book an appointment online today.